منابع مشابه
Extracellular chloride regulates the epithelial sodium channel.
The extracellular domain of the epithelial sodium channel ENaC is exposed to a wide range of Cl(-) concentrations in the kidney and in other epithelia. We tested whether Cl(-) alters ENaC activity. In Xenopus oocytes expressing human ENaC, replacement of Cl(-) with SO4(2-), H2PO4(-), or SCN(-) produced a large increase in ENaC current, indicating that extracellular Cl(-) inhibits ENaC. Extracel...
متن کاملAmmonium interaction with the epithelial sodium channel.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the direct effect of NH(3)/NH on mouse epithelial Na(+) channels (mENaC) expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Two-electrode voltage-clamp and ion-selective microelectrodes were used to measure the Na(+) current, intracellular pH (pH(i)), and ion activities in oocytes expressing mENaC. In oocytes expressing mENaC, removal of external Na(+) reversibly hyperpo...
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Prostasin is a glycophosphatidylinositol-anchored protein which is found in prostate gland, kidney, bronchi, colon, liver, lung, pancreas, and salivary glands. It is a serine protease with trypsin-like substrate specificity which was first purified from seminal fluid in 1994. In the last decade, its diverse roles in various biological and physiological processes have been elucidated. Many studi...
متن کاملEpithelial sodium channel: mendelian versus essential hypertension.
Despite large changes in water and salt intake, the kidney is able to maintain the extracellular osmolarity and volume within narrow margins.1 Such fine control requires specific factors or hormones; among them, aldosterone and vasopressin play key roles. In aldosterone-responsive epithelial cells (kidney, colon), the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) plays a critical role in the control of sodi...
متن کاملFunctional domains of the epithelial sodium channel.
T he epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) plays an important role in ion transport of many organ systems. In kidney, colon, and sweat gland, ENaC-mediated transepithelial sodium transport helps to adjust sodium excretion in the urine, feces, and sweat to fulfill homeostatic requirements. In lung and airways, ENaC activity is important for alveolar liquid clearance and regulation of mucous fluidity....
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Hypertension
سال: 2008
ISSN: 0194-911X,1524-4563
DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.107.097147